NORTHERN TERRITORY GOVERNMENT
2016-17
TREASURER’S ANNUAL
FINANCIAL
REPORT
Published by the Department of Treasury and Finance
© Northern Territory Government 2017
Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this document may be reproduced without prior written permission from the Northern Territory Government through the Department of Treasury and Finance.
ISSN 2201-2125 (print) ISSN 2201-2133 (online)
Department of Treasury and Finance
Charles Darwin Centre, 19 The Mall, Darwin NT 0800 GPO Box 1974, Darwin NT 0801
iii
2016-17 Treasurer’s Annual Financial Report
The financial statements and supplementary tables presented in the 2016-17 Treasurer’s Annual Financial Report (TAFR) have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.
Uniform Presentation Framework (UPF) financial statements (Comprehensive Operating Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, and Cash Flow Statement) have been provided for each sector. These sectors are: general government; public non financial corporations; non financial public sector; public financial corporations; and total public sector. TAFR is presented in two
sections: one audited and the other unaudited. The overview presented in this report predominantly details variations in the non financial public sector since the 2016-17 Budget and presents the Government’s fiscal strategy outcomes.
Audited Section
TAFR complies with the Australian Accounting Standards, in particular AASB 1049 Whole of Government and General Government Sector Financial Reporting, and the UPF, and is consistent with the requirements of the Fiscal Integrity and Transparency Act and Financial Management Act.
The audited section of TAFR includes financial statements by sector with notes provided for the general government sector and the total public sector.
Comparative data is provided for 2015-16 in both the financial statements and notes to the financial statements. The 2015-16 comparatives have been restated, predominantly to reflect changes to asset and liability balances compared to those published in the 2015-16 TAFR. Further information on the restatements are provided later in this chapter and in Note 44 of the financial statements.
Unaudited Section
The unaudited section includes a summary table outlining appropriation changes through the year, by agency. Following this is an explanation of significant variations in appropriation for each agency.
The section also provides additional tables required by the UPF relating to: taxes; grant revenue;
grant expenses; dividend and income tax equivalents; purchases of non financial assets for the general government sector; and Loan Council Allocation for 2016-17 for the non financial public sector.
Explanations regarding significant variations between the original budget and actual results for both operating revenue and expenses are disclosed in agency financial statements in agency annual reports.
1
Contents
Contents
Ministerial Portfolio Arrangements 3
Overview 5
Treasurer’s Annual Financial Statements (Audited) 15
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Treasurer 17
General Government Sector Comprehensive Operating Statement 20
General Government Sector Balance Sheet 21
General Government Sector Statement of Changes in Equity 22
General Government Sector Cash Flow Statement 23
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector Comprehensive Operating Statement 24
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector Balance Sheet 25
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector Statement of Changes in Equity 26
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector Cash Flow Statement 27
Non Financial Public Sector Comprehensive Operating Statement 28
Non Financial Public Sector Balance Sheet 29
Non Financial Public Sector Statement of Changes in Equity 30
Non Financial Public Sector Cash Flow Statement 31
Public Financial Corporation Sector Comprehensive Operating Statement 32
Public Financial Corporation Sector Balance Sheet 33
Public Financial Corporation Sector Statement of Changes in Equity 34
Public Financial Corporation Sector Cash Flow Statement 35
Total Public Sector Comprehensive Operating Statement 36
Total Public Sector Balance Sheet 37
Total Public Sector Statement of Changes in Equity 38
Total Public Sector Cash Flow Statement 39
Notes to the Financial Statements 41
1. Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 43
2. Taxation Revenue 49
3. Current Grants Revenue 49
4. Capital Grants Revenue 49
5. Sales of Goods and Services 50
6. Dividend and Income Tax Equivalent Income 51
7. Other Revenue 51
8. Other Operating Expenses 52
9. Current Grants 52
10. Capital Grants 52
11. Subsidies and Personal Benefit Payments 52
12. Discontinued Operations 53
13. Other Economic Flows 55
14. Write-Offs, Postponements, Waivers, Ex Gratia Payments and Gifts 58 – General Government Sector
15. Expenses by Function 59
16. Cash and Deposits 62
17. Cash Flow Reconciliation 63
18. Advances Paid 64
19. Investments, Loans and Placements 65
20. Receivables 66
21. Other Financial Assets 67
22. Inventories 68
23. Property, Plant and Equipment 69
24. Investment Property 75
25. Intangible Assets 76
26. Assets Held for Sale 77
27. Other Non Financial Assets 77
28. Fair Value Measurement of Non Financial Assets 78
29. Deposits Held 85
30. Advances Received 86
31. Borrowing 87
32. Superannuation Liabilities 87
33. Other Employee Benefits 96
34. Payables 96
35. Other Liabilities 97
36. Commitments 98
37. Reserves 99
38. Contingent Assets and Liabilities 100
39. Financial Instruments and Risk Management 105
40. Related Parties 117
41. Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 118
42. Remuneration of Auditors 118
43. Details of Controlled Entities at Reporting Date 119
44. Restated Comparative Financial Statements due to Corrections of Prior-Period Errors 120
45. General Government Sector Budgetary Information 125
46. Elimination Tables 131
47. GFS Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) Reconciliation 143
48. Glossary 146
Additional Financial Information (Unaudited) 155
Variations to Appropriations Authorised During the Year 159
Summary Agency Financial Information
Auditor-General’s Office 165
Northern Territory Electoral Commission 165
Ombudsman’s Office 165
Department of the Chief Minister 166
Department of the Legislative Assembly 166
Northern Territory Police, Fire and Emergency Services 167
Department of Trade, Business and Innovation 167
Department of Treasury and Finance 168
Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Logistics 168
Department of the Attorney-General and Justice 169
Department of Health 169
Department of Housing and Community Development 170
Office of the Commissioner for Public Employment 170
Department of Primary Industry and Resources 170
Department of Environment and Natural Resources 171
Department of Tourism and Culture 171
Department of Corporate and Information Services 172
Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority 172
Department of Education 173
Territory Families 173
Uniform Presentation Framework Supplementary Tables 174
General Government Sector Taxes 174
General Government Sector Grant Revenue 174
General Government Sector Grant Expense 175
General Government Sector Dividend and Income Tax Equivalent Income 175 General Government Sector Purchases of Non Financial Assets by Function 176
Loan Council Allocation 176
3
Ministerial Portfolio Arrangements
Ministerial Portfolio Arrangements
This schedule of Ministerial Portfolio Arrangements details the ministerial responsibilities for individual areas of Government as at 30 June 2017 (drawn from the Administrative Arrangements Order of 12 September 2016).
Ministerial Portfolio Arrangements as at 30 June 2017
Minister Portfolio
The Hon. M. P. F. Gunner, MLA Chief Minister
Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Minister for Northern Australia
Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services Minister for Trade, Business and Innovation The Hon. N. S. Manison, MLA Minister for Children
Treasurer
Minister for Infrastructure, Planning and Logistics The Hon. N. K. Fyles, MLA Attorney-General and Minister for Justice
Minister for Health
The Hon. G. F. McCarthy, MLA Minister for Housing and Community Development Minister for Essential Services
Minister for Public Employment
The Hon. K. E. Vowles, MLA Minister for Primary Industry and Resources The Hon. L. J. Moss, MLA Minister for Environment and Natural Resources
Minister for Tourism and Culture
Minister for Corporate and Information Services The Hon. E. D. Lawler, MLA Minister for Education
The Hon. D. S. Wakefield, MLA Minister for Territory Families
Overview 5
Overview
The Treasurer’s Annual Financial Report (TAFR) presents the Territory’s financial results for 2016-17 as required by the Fiscal Integrity and Transparency Act (FITA). The TAFR also satisfies reporting requirements as specified by accounting standards to include explanations of major variances between actual end of year amounts as presented in the financial statements and the corresponding original budget amounts. Accordingly, the analysis in this chapter predominantly provides an
assessment of the 2016-17 outcome compared to the Budget published in May 2016.
The final outcome for 2016-17 is a fiscal deficit of $548 million for the non financial public sector, which is an improvement of $245 million compared to the original Budget published in May 2016.
Although the fiscal outcome for the Territory improved during 2016-17, in absolute terms the outcome is characterised by constrained revenues and the Government’s commitment to increase infrastructure spending to support the economy.
The key factors contributing to the improved fiscal balance outcome since May 2016 are:
• lower than anticipated capital spending reflecting revised timing of the delivery of projects ($433 million), partially offset by
• lower GST revenue ($105 million)
• new funding decisions combined with additional demand for government services ($45 million).
The improved 2016-17 fiscal balance has had a flow-on effect to improvements in net debt and net debt to revenue ratios, since May 2016.
Table 1 sets out the key fiscal outcomes for the general government and non financial public sectors in 2016-17 compared to 2015-16, the original 2016-17 Budget (May 2016) and the 2016-17 Estimate (May 2017).
The key fiscal aggregates of the 2016-17 outcome are:
• a general government net operating deficit of $77 million
• a non financial public sector fiscal balance deficit of $548 million
• net debt for the non financial public sector of $2271 million with a ratio of net debt to revenue of 35 per cent.
Table 1: Key Fiscal Aggregates
2015-16
Outcome 2016-17
Budget 2016-17
Estimate 2016-17
Outcome Variation on Budget
$M $M $M $M $M
Net operating balance – GGS 286 70 - 50 - 77 - 147
Fiscal balance – NFPS - 114 - 794 - 552 - 548 245
Net debt – NFPS 1 825 2 707 2 358 2 271 - 437
Net debt to revenue – NFPS (%) 27 41 36 35 - 6
GGS: general government sector; NFPS: non financial public sector
In the 2016-17 Treasurer’s Annual Financial Statements (TAFS), the amounts presented for 2015-16 have been adjusted to reflect retrospective corrections and restatements to account balances in accordance with accounting standards, and therefore do not exactly match those presented in the 2015-16 TAFS.
During 2016-17, a fixed asset rectification project was undertaken by Power and Water
Corporation (PWC) and its subsidiary Indigenous Essential Services Pty Ltd (IES), to resolve issues in its financial statements that led to the Auditor-General issuing a disclaimer of opinion in the 2014-15 TAFS and a qualified opinion in the 2015-16 TAFS, on the public financial corporation sector, non financial public sector and the total public sector statements. As a result, property, plant and equipment balances have been adjusted retrospectively as required by accounting standards, resulting in a change to the 2014-15 asset base, with the variances flowing through and requiring restatement of certain balances for 2015-16.
Other restatements affecting 2015-16 include the revised treatment of rent received in advance by the Top End Health Service and the uplift in fair value of the loan receivable in relation to the AustralAsia Railway.
Table 2 sets out the key fiscal aggregates for the original 2015-16 outcome and the restated 2015-16 outcome.
Table 2: Effect of 2015-16 Restatements on Key Fiscal Aggregates 2015-16
Original outcome 2015-16
Restated outcome Variation
$M $M $M
Net operating balance – GGS 293 286 - 7
Fiscal balance – NFPS - 78 - 114 - 36
Net debt – NFPS 1 850 1 825 - 25
Net debt to revenue – NFPS (%) 27 27
GGS: general government sector; NFPS: non financial public sector
As shown in Table 2, the restated 2015-16 outcome represents modest change to the key fiscal aggregates as published in the 2015-16 TAFR. Further details on the effect of restatements are provided in Note 44 of the financial statements, with all tables in this chapter reflecting the restated balances for 2015-16.
Operating Statement Aggregates
Table 3: Operating Statement Aggregates
2015-16
Outcome 2016-17
Budget 2016-17
Estimate 2016-17
Outcome Variation on Budget
$M $M $M $M $M
Net operating balance – GGS 286 70 - 50 - 77 - 147
Fiscal balance – NFPS - 114 - 794 - 552 - 548 245
GGS: general government sector; NFPS: non financial public sector
Net Operating Balance
As shown in Table 3, the 2016-17 general government sector net operating balance was a deficit of
$77 million, a $147 million deterioration from the estimate published in the May 2016 Budget. This is primarily due to:
• a reduction in GST revenue of $105 million as a result of lower national GST collections and a lower share of national population for the Territory
• $45 million in net new funding decisions combined with additional demand for government
Overview 7
Fiscal Balance
The general government sector excludes public non financial corporations such as the PWC, Jacana Energy and Territory Generation. The fiscal balance measure is assessed at the non financial public sector level to ensure the financial performance of these entities are reflected in the
Government’s fiscal targets. The fiscal balance is a more complete measure of a jurisdiction’s financial performance as it takes into account net capital spending.
As shown in Table 3, the fiscal balance in 2016-17 is a deficit of $548 million, a $245 million improvement from the original 2016-17 Budget and a small improvement from the 2016-17 Estimate. Although the fiscal balance incorporates the flow-on effect of the worsened general government operating balance, this has been more than offset by lower levels of infrastructure spending than projected as a result of the revised timing of capital projects.
Policy and Non-Policy Changes since 2016-17 Budget
Table 4 summarises the effect of policy and non-policy changes on the non financial public sector‘s fiscal balance since the 2016-17 Budget. Policy variations are the result of government decisions to implement new or expanded agency programs, savings and efficiency measures. Non-policy variations are due to influences outside of the Government’s control, such as the timing of receipts from the Commonwealth, or changes in economic parameters.
Table 4: Non Financial Public Sector Fiscal Balance – Policy and Non-Policy Variations
Fiscal balance
$M
2016-17 Budget - 793.8
Policy changes - 0.2
Non-policy changes 245.6
2016-17 Outcome - 548.4
Table 4 demonstrates that non-policy variations are the main contributors to the improved fiscal balance outcome for 2016-17. Details of policy and non-policy variations are discussed in further detail below.
Policy Changes since 2016-17 Budget
Table 5 highlights the effect of policy changes on the non financial public sector fiscal balance since the original 2016-17 Budget.
Table 5: Policy Changes since the Original 2016-17 Budget
$M
Recurrent commitments - 73.6
Capital commitments 47.3
Savings and contingency measures 29.0
Revenue measures - 2.8
Total variations - 0.2
As demonstrated in Table 5, policy decisions, in total, have had minimal effect on the 2016-17 fiscal outcome since May 2016, with additional recurrent commitments and revenue measures predominantly offset by savings and efficiency measures and revised timing of capital commitments in 2016-17.
Recurrent commitments include decisions made by the former Government, combined with election commitments and additional policy decisions of the new Government. These are partially reduced
by the revised timing of policy-related expenditure from 2016-17 to forward years, and budget improvement measures. Key commitments include:
• $30 million for Indigenous essential services
• $15.5 million for additional school resourcing
• $15 million to fund the rising cost of out of home care and support youth justice reforms
• $10 million for remote and urban public housing repairs and maintenance
• $3 million in immediate works grants.
The reduction in capital commitments of $47.3 million relate to the revised timing of expenditure on policy decisions, predominantly for the Health Core Clinical Systems Renewal program moving from 2016-17 to 2017-18 to align with contractual arrangements, and other minor timing changes.
As identified in the 2017-18 Budget, the revenue-related policy changes implemented since the 2016-17 Budget include:
• Government’s election commitment to introduce a first home buyer stamp duty discount resulting in stamp duty collections being $4.8 million lower in 2016-17
• ceasing the $10 000 one-off grant for conveyance stamp duty resulting in an additional $2 million in stamp duty collections in 2016-17.
Non-Policy Changes since 2016-17 Budget
Table 6 highlights the effect of non-policy changes to the non financial public sector fiscal balance since the original 2016-17 Budget.
Table 6: Non-Policy Changes since the Original 2016-17 Budget
$M
GST revenue - 105.5
Taxation and mining royalties 58.3
Other variations 13.9
Commonwealth and agency-related adjustments 278.9
Total variations 245.6
Non-policy variations since the 2016-17 Budget have resulted in a $245.6 million improvement to the 2016-17 fiscal balance. Key variations include:
• a reduction in GST revenue of $105.5 million as a result of lower national GST collections and the Territory having a lower share of national population
• increased taxation and mining royalties of $58.3 million, of which $27.3 million was attributable to increases in payroll tax as a result of employment and wages growth, and $33.7 million in additional mining royalties as a result of an improvement in market conditions, partially offset by lower taxes on gambling and motor vehicle registration fees
• Commonwealth and agency-related adjustments reflecting
−the revised timing of Territory and Commonwealth-funded capital projects including remote Indigenous housing and various roads programs, partially offset by
−additional demand pressures primarily related to heath, correctional services and community safety.
Overview 9
Consolidated Changes since 2016-17 Budget
Table 7 sets out the consolidated changes in the fiscal balance for the non financial public sector since the original 2016-17 Budget.
Table 7: Policy and Non-Policy Changes to the Fiscal Balance since the Original 2016-17 Budget
$M
2016-17 Budget fiscal balance - 793.8
Effect of policy decisions
Revenues - 2.8
Expenses - 44.6
Capital 47.3
Total policy decisions - 0.2
Effect of non-policy decisions and other variations
Revenues - 105.3
Expenses - 34.4
Capital 385.3
Total non-policy decisions and other variations 245.6
Total variations 245.4
2016-17 fiscal balance outcome - 548.4
Balance Sheet Aggregates
Table 8 presents the key asset and liability aggregates for the non financial public sector for the 2015-16 outcome, the 2016-17 original Budget (May 2016), the 2016-17 Estimate (May 2017) and the 2016-17 Outcome.
Table 8: Non Financial Public Sector – Balance Sheet 2015-16
Outcome 2016-17
Budget 2016-17
Estimate 2016-17
Outcome Variation on outcome
$M $M $M $M $M
Total assets 20 685 21 083 20 733 21 426 741
Financial assets 3 538 2 755 2 927 3 002 - 536
Non financial assets 17 147 18 328 17 806 18 423 1 276
Total liabilities 11 012 10 227 10 705 10 361 - 651
Net worth 9 672 10 857 10 028 11 065 1 392
Net debt 1 825 2 707 2 358 2 271 446
Net debt to revenue (%) 27 41 36 35 8
Net worth in 2016-17 is $11 065 million, $1392 million higher than the 2015-16 outcome, driven by a $741 million increase in assets combined with a reduction in liabilities of $651 million.
The increase in total assets since 2015-16 is due to an increase in non financial assets of
$1276 million, partially offset by a decrease in financial assets of $536 million. The increase in non financial assets is predominantly due to a $525 million revaluation increment on remote dwellings, combined with an increase in the value of power and water utility assets in 2016-17. The 2016-17 fiscal balance deficit of $548 million is the primary contributor to the decrease in financial assets.
Total liabilities in 2016-17 amounted to $10 361 million compared to liabilities of $11 012 million in 2015-16. The $651 million reduction in liabilities is largely due to a decrease in the superannuation liability of $588 million, net reduction in borrowings of $48 million, and other liabilities of
$66 million that includes the Motor Accidents Compensation Commission (MACC) outstanding claims liability. These decreases are partially offset by an increase in employee benefits and deposits held.
As discussed in previous reports, accounting standards require governments to value their superannuation liability using the Commonwealth’s 10-year bond rate at the time of reporting.
In June 2016 the bond rate was 2.0 per cent, but increased to 2.7 per cent at 30 June 2017, which mainly accounts for the decrease in the liability to $3676 million in 2016-17 compared to
$4264 million recorded in 2015-16.
Based on the most recent actuarial reviews, the Territory’s superannuation liabilities are forecast to peak in 2017 with superannuation payments forecast to peak around 2026.
The Territory is unable to influence the level of its future superannuation liabilities. The schemes to which the liabilities relate are closed and any variation to the liability is a result of factors outside the Territory’s control such as longevity of members or long-term bond rates, which affect the valuation.
The decrease in the MACC claims liability is as a result of changes in actuarial assumptions on the valuation of outstanding claims liabilities, including changes in interest rates and improvements in claims development and handling expenses, resulting in a reduction of $58.7 million to the liability from 2015-16.
Non financial public sector net debt comprises both the net debt of the general government and public non financial corporation sectors. Net debt for the non financial public sector is
$2271 million, $446 million more than the 2015-16 outcome, predominantly due to the 2016-17 fiscal deficit.
As a result of the above, when measured as a ratio to revenue, net debt is now 35 per cent in 2016-17, 8 percentage points more than the 27 per cent recorded in 2015-16, although an improvement of 6 percentage points since the 2016-17 original Budget.
Fiscal Strategy
The fiscal strategy is an essential element of budget planning and accountability and provides the basis against which policy decisions can be assessed. The Territory’s fiscal strategy was substantially revised in preparing the 2017-18 Budget to take into account subdued national and Territory economic conditions, falling GST revenue and the Government’s commitment to increase investment spending to support jobs and stimulate the Territory economy. The revised fiscal strategy was developed with both a short-term and medium-term focus.
Overview 11 Analysis in previous sections of this report compares the 2016-17 outcome with the original Budget. However, as the original Budget was premised on the former government’s fiscal strategy, it is more appropriate to assess the 2016-17 outcome against the revised estimate published in the 2017-18 Budget that was developed based on the new Government’s strategy. Accordingly, the analysis in this section is an assessment of the 2016-17 outcome compared to the May 2017 estimate of the Government’s short-term fiscal objectives.
Sustainable Service Provision
Short-term target: Maintain an improving operating position over the budget cycle by ensuring growth in general government operating expenses is declining in real terms
The Government’s over-arching target of sustainable service provision is to achieve a general government sector net operating surplus. Given the Territory’s limited own-source revenue base and reliance on Commonwealth revenues, which represent around 70 per cent of total revenues, the Territory has limited ability to influence the level of revenue it is able to generate. However it can directly influence the level of expenditure.
In order to achieve this aim the 2017-18 Budget contains a number of savings and contingency measures totalling $789 million over the budget cycle to minimise growth in operating expenditure, including $29 million in 2016-17. As this element of the fiscal strategy relates to the performance of the operating position and expenditure growth over the budget cycle from 2017-18, a complete assessment of this measure cannot yet be determined.
For 2016-17, although the net operating balance outcome is a deficit of $77 million, Table 9 shows total operating expenses were largely in line with that projected in May 2017 when the new fiscal strategy was introduced.
Table 9: General Government Sector – Total Operating Expenses
2016-17
Estimate 2016-17
Outcome Variation
$M $M $M
Total operating expenses 5 961 5 971 10
Infrastructure for Economic and Community Development
Short-term target: Stimulate the economy by maintaining general government sector infrastructure spending to at least twice the level of depreciation on average over the immediate Budget cycle to 2020
The short-term fiscal strategy target of maintaining general government sector infrastructure spending to at least twice the level of depreciation was developed to counter the Territory’s subdued economic conditions by supporting economic activity.
This strategy was premised on the expectation that, when economic growth returns to long-term trends, the need for increased government investment in infrastructure would abate to make way for private sector investment. Accordingly, the medium-term strategy will be to maintain infrastructure spending at least equal to depreciation charges.
As shown in Table 10, although the strategy takes effect from 2017-18, capital investment in 2016-17 exceeded the target at 2.7 times depreciation levels.
Table 10: General Government Sector – Capital Investment to Depreciation Ratio 2016-17
Estimate 2016-17
Outcome Variation
Total capital investment ($M) 1 013 899 - 114
Depreciation ($M) 337 335 - 2
Capital investment to depreciation ratio 3.0 2.7 - 0.3
The reduction of $114 million in capital investment compared to the May 2017 estimate reflects the revised timing of Territory and Commonwealth-funded capital works projects including remote Indigenous housing, various roads programs, and delivery of the Health Core Clinical Systems Renewal program.
Competitive Tax Environment
Target: Maintain a competitive tax environment that encourages investment, creates jobs and attracts business to the Territory, while raising sufficient revenue to contribute to funding government’s service delivery requirements
This element of the fiscal strategy aims to maintain taxation at levels that are competitive with other jurisdictions, encourage increased levels of business activity in the Territory while ensuring sufficient levels of own-source revenue to contribute to government service delivery.
The Commonwealth Grants Commission’s (CGC) analysis of tax effort assesses the extent to which a particular jurisdiction’s capacity to raise revenue is above or below the Australian average of 100 per cent. This measure is a lagging indicator as the CGC updates the information annually based on the actual outcome of the previous year. The Territory’s taxation effort has deteriorated from 103 per cent in 2014-15 to 85 per cent in 2015-16, the latest year assessed by the CGC.
This deterioration is reflective of large one-off stamp duty receipts in 2014-15. Given the Territory’s current economic conditions, it is expected that the Territory’s taxation effort will remain largely unchanged in the next CGC update.
Prudent Management of Debt and Liabilities
Short-term target: Achieve an improving fiscal balance at the non financial public sector over the budget cycle
The fiscal balance provides a more complete measure of the Territory’s overall financial position as it encompasses all the operating costs included in the operating balance but takes into account the change in net physical assets and the commercial activities of the government owned corporations.
A fiscal surplus indicates that a government has sufficient capacity to finance all its capital spending.
During the current subdued economic conditions, the short-term strategy is to achieve an improving fiscal balance over the budget cycle to minimise any further increase in net debt.
Overview 13 As this element of the fiscal strategy is the performance of the fiscal balance over the budget cycle from 2017-18, a complete assessment of this measure cannot yet be determined. However, Table 11 shows the fiscal balance for 2016-17 is a deficit of $548 million, largely in line with that projected in May 2017.
Table 11: Non Financial Public Sector – Fiscal Balance
2016-17
Estimate 2016-17
Outcome Variation
$M $M $M
Fiscal balance - 552 - 548 4
The associated medium to long-term element of this strategy is for the Territory’s non financial public sector net debt, as a percentage of revenue, to return to the long-term average of
40 per cent. At 30 June 2017, the net debt to revenue ratio for the non financial public sector was 35 per cent, below the long-term average target. However, based on May 2017 forecasts net debt to revenue is set to rise to 87 per cent by 2020-21.
Conclusion
The 2016-17 fiscal outcome is largely in line with most recent projections contained in the
May 2017 Budget. However, the deficit outcome and continuing deficits projected over the budget cycle to 2020-21 present immediate challenges to the Government in achieving its fiscal objectives.
Despite a range of budget improvement measures introduced as part of the 2017-18 Budget, without a significant improvement in revenues, fiscal deficits and increasing debt appear
unavoidable in the short term. However, Government is committed to setting a path for the budget to return to a surplus by avoiding structural deficits through limiting expenditure growth.
Treasurer’s Annual
Financial Statements
(Audited)
Letter
General Government Sector
Comprehensive Operating Statement
Notes 2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Taxation revenue 2 609 807 608 424
Current grants 3 4 195 824 4 351 430
Capital grants 4 301 303 331 203
Sales of goods and services 5 366 335 435 521
Interest income 97 154 101 785
Dividend and income tax equivalent income 6 76 458 97 324
Other revenue 7 247 571 275 418
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 5 894 451 6 201 106
less EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Employee benefits expense 2 267 162 2 153 697
Superannuation expenses
Superannuation interest cost 82 617 111 465
Other superannuation expenses 231 166 231 857
Depreciation and amortisation 335 476 322 587
Other operating expenses 8 1 416 655 1 440 410
Interest expenses 211 969 234 918
Other property expenses 2 077 2 002
Current grants 9 1 025 742 949 688
Capital grants 10 125 741 250 610
Subsidies and personal benefit payments 11 272 838 220 056
TOTAL EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 5 971 443 5 917 290
TRANSACTIONS FROM DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS 12 2 294
equals NET OPERATING BALANCE - 76 992 286 110
plus Other economic flows – included in operating result 13 65 808 - 144 509
plus Other economic flows – included in operating result – discontinued operations 13 100 221
equals OPERATING RESULT - 11 184 241 823
plus Other economic flows – other comprehensive income 13 1 403 457 - 415 864
plus Other economic flows – other comprehensive income – discontinued
operations 13 88 037
equals COMPREHENSIVE RESULT – total change in net worth before transactions
with owners in their capacity as owners 1 392 273 - 86 004
NET OPERATING BALANCE - 76 992 286 110
less Net acquisition of non financial assets
Purchases of non financial assets 773 652 741 740
Sales of non financial assets - 49 304 - 48 610
less Depreciation 23, 25, 27 335 476 322 587
plus Change in inventories 161 1 923
plus Other movements in non financial assets 343 - 56 026
equals Total net acquisition of non financial assets 389 375 316 441
Financial Statements 21
General Government Sector
Balance Sheet
Notes 2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
ASSETS Financial assets
Cash and deposits 16 283 962 623 654
Advances paid 18 171 358 177 967
Investments, loans and placements 19 2 074 854 2 206 762
Receivables 20 368 886 380 703
Equity
Investments in other public sector entities 2 236 380 2 027 718
Investments – other
Other financial assets 21 17 387 16 249
Total financial assets 5 152 827 5 433 053
Non financial assets
Inventories 22 13 631 13 470
Property, plant and equipment 23, 28 14 695 222 13 680 291
Investment property 24, 28 103 495 110 694
Intangible assets 25, 28 1 1
Assets held for sale 26, 28 16 832 26 141
Other non financial assets 27, 28 122 371 122 577
Total non financial assets 14 951 551 13 953 174
TOTAL ASSETS 20 104 378 19 386 227
LIABILITIES
Deposits held 29 416 857 361 349
Advances received 30 281 881 293 464
Borrowing 31 2 992 613 3 097 390
Superannuation 32 3 676 153 4 263 850
Other employee benefits 33 623 960 591 873
Payables 34 208 370 206 484
Other liabilities 35 839 925 899 470
TOTAL LIABILITIES 9 039 759 9 713 880
NET ASSETS 11 064 620 9 672 346
Contributed equity
Accumulated surplus 2 487 939 1 920 268
Reserves 37 8 576 681 7 752 078
NET WORTH 11 064 620 9 672 346
NET FINANCIAL WORTH1 - 3 886 932 - 4 280 828
NET FINANCIAL LIABILITIES2 6 123 312 6 308 546
NET DEBT3 1 161 177 743 821
1 Net financial worth equals total financial assets minus total liabilities.
2 Net financial liabilities equals the sum of total liabilities minus total financial assets excluding investments in other public sector entities.
3 Net debt equals the sum of deposits held, advances received and borrowing, minus the sum of cash and deposits, advances paid and investments, loans and placements.
General Government Sector
Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes Equity at
1 July Comprehensive result
Transactions with owners in
their capacity
as owners Equity at 30 June
$000 $000 $000 $000
2016-17
Accumulated funds 1 920 268 - 11 184 1 909 084
Changes in accounting policy Correction of prior period errors
Transfers from reserves 18 331 18 331
Dividends paid/payable
Other movements directly to equity 560 523 560 523
Total accumulated funds 1 920 268 567 671 2 487 939
Reserves 37
Asset revaluation surplus 6 338 423 630 112 6 968 534
Asset realisation surplus Derivative revaluation surplus
Investments in public sector entities revaluation surplus 1 395 704 193 662 1 589 366
Other reserves 17 952 829 18 781
Total reserves 7 752 078 824 602 8 576 681
Capital – transactions with owners Equity injections
Capital appropriation Equity transfers in Other equity injections Specific purpose payments National partnership payments Commonwealth – capital Equity withdrawals
Capital withdrawals Equity transfers out
Total capital – transactions with owners
TOTAL EQUITY AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 9 672 346 1 392 273 11 064 620
2015-16 Restated
Accumulated funds 1 963 100 241 823 2 204 923
Changes in accounting policy Correction of prior period errors
Transfers from reserves 113 326 113 326
Dividends paid/payable
Other movements directly to equity - 397 982 - 397 982
Total accumulated funds 1 963 100 - 42 832 1 920 268
Reserves 37
Asset revaluation surplus 6 172 892 165 531 6 338 423
Asset realisation surplus Derivative revaluation surplus
Investments in public sector entities revaluation surplus 1 621 728 - 226 024 1 395 704
Other reserves 631 17 321 17 952
Total reserves 7 795 250 - 43 172 7 752 078
Capital – transactions with owners Equity injections
Capital appropriation Equity transfers in Other equity injections Specific purpose payments National partnership payments Commonwealth – capital Equity withdrawals
Capital withdrawals
Financial Statements 23
General Government Sector
Cash Flow Statement
Notes 2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
Cash receipts from operating activities
Taxes received 601 374 588 601
Receipts from sales of goods and services 378 924 453 702
Grants and subsidies received 4 497 127 4 683 836
Interest receipts 98 825 100 043
Dividends and income tax equivalents 86 106 100 194
Other receipts 496 194 492 586
Total operating receipts 6 158 549 6 418 963
Cash payments for operating activities
Payments for employees - 2 562 431 - 2 488 601
Payment for goods and services - 1 668 348 - 1 664 840
Grants and subsidies paid - 1 413 020 - 1 355 615
Interest paid - 211 979 - 234 986
Other payments - 9 357 - 26 321
Total operating payments - 5 865 135 - 5 770 363
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 17 293 414 648 600
Cash flows from investments in non financial assets
Sales of non financial assets 49 304 48 610
Purchases of non financial assets - 774 627 - 744 604
Net cash flows from investments in non financial assets - 725 323 - 695 995
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND INVESTMENTS IN NON FINANCIAL ASSETS - 431 908 - 47 395 Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for policy purposes1 - 14 173 421 932 Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for liquidity purposes 168 917 176 303
NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES - 570 579 - 97 759
Net cash flows from financing activities
Advances received (net) - 11 583 - 32 851
Borrowing (net) - 106 452 - 616 961
Deposits received (net) 55 508 112 251
Other financing (net)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES - 62 527 - 537 561
NET INCREASE (+)/DECREASE (-) IN CASH HELD - 339 692 13 280
Net cash flows from operating activities 293 414 648 600
Net cash flows from investments in non financial assets - 725 323 - 695 995
CASH SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) - 431 908 - 47 395
Future infrastructure and superannuation contributions/earnings2 - 31 773 - 22 263
UNDERLYING SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) - 463 682 - 69 658
Additional information to the Cash Flow Statement
CASH SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) - 431 908 - 47 395
Acquisitions under finance leases and similar arrangements - 1 692 - 3 114
ABS GFS SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) including finance leases and similar arrangements - 433 601 - 50 509 1 Includes equity acquisitions, disposals and privatisations (net).
2 Contributions for future infrastructure and superannuation requirements.
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector
Comprehensive Operating Statement
2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Current grants 191 766 157 308
Capital grants 48 758 97 626
Sales of goods and services 635 129 648 787
Interest income 3 314 3 789
Other revenue 35 719 54 890
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 914 686 962 399
less EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Employee benefits expense 115 644 111 690
Superannuation expenses 17 605 15 781
Depreciation and amortisation 194 414 214 000
Other operating expenses 489 570 487 878
Interest expenses 64 731 66 632
Other property expenses 42 571 54 487
Current grants
Capital grants 2 487
Subsidies and personal benefit payments 1 210 1 578
TOTAL EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 925 746 954 531
TRANSACTIONS FROM DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS - 355
equals NET OPERATING BALANCE - 11 060 7 513
plus Other economic flows – included in operating result - 31 637 - 63 620
plus Other economic flows – included in operating result – discontinued operations - 31 906
equals OPERATING RESULT - 42 697 - 88 014
plus Other economic flows – other comprehensive income 249 926 - 150 938
plus Other economic flows – other comprehensive income – discontinued operations 31 906 equals COMPREHENSIVE RESULT – total change in net worth before transactions with owners
in their capacity as owners 207 229 - 207 046
NET OPERATING BALANCE - 11 060 7 513
less Net acquisition of non financial assets
Purchases of non financial assets 237 359 251 730
Sales of non financial assets - 707 - 318
less Depreciation 194 414 214 000
plus Change in inventories - 545 - 381
plus Other movements in non financial assets 15 672 35 024
equals Total net acquisition of non financial assets 57 364 72 055
equals FISCAL BALANCE - 68 425 - 64 543
Financial Statements 25
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector
Balance Sheet
2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
ASSETS Financial assets
Cash and deposits 268 728 240 290
Advances paid
Investments, loans and placements
Receivables 106 991 162 056
Equity 3 2
Other financial assets
Total financial assets 375 722 402 349
Non financial assets
Inventories 184 325 184 870
Property, plant and equipment 3 257 215 2 977 299
Investment property
Intangible assets 30 270 31 558
Assets held for sale
Other non financial assets 67 68
Total non financial assets 3 471 877 3 193 795
TOTAL ASSETS 3 847 599 3 596 144
LIABILITIES
Deposits held 1 700 1 329
Advances received
Borrowing 1 376 512 1 320 120
Superannuation
Other employee benefits 59 101 56 555
Payables 111 307 114 921
Other liabilities 84 229 97 130
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1 632 849 1 590 056
NET ASSETS 2 214 750 2 006 087
Contributed equity 628 300 613 300
Accumulated surplus 758 001 716 918
Reserves 828 449 675 869
TOTAL EQUITY 2 214 750 2 006 087
NET FINANCIAL WORTH1 - 1 257 127 - 1 187 708
NET DEBT2 1 109 484 1 081 159
1 Net financial worth equals total financial assets minus total liabilities.
2 Net debt equals the sum of deposits held, advances received and borrowing, minus the sum of cash and deposits, advances paid and investments, loans and placements.
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector
Statement of Changes in Equity
Equity at
1 July Comprehensive result
Transactions with owners in
their capacity
as owners Equity at 30 June
$000 $000 $000 $000
2016-17
Accumulated funds 716 918 - 42 697 674 221
Changes in accounting policy Correction of prior period errors
Transfers from reserves 95 838 95 838
Dividends paid/payable - 13 567 - 13 567
Other movements directly to equity 1 508 1 508
Total accumulated funds 716 918 54 649 - 13 567 758 001
Reserves
Asset revaluation surplus 675 869 152 580 828 449
Asset realisation surplus Derivative revaluation surplus
Investments in public sector entities revaluation surplus Other reserves
Total reserves 675 869 152 580 828 449
Capital – transactions with owners 613 300 613 300
Equity injections Capital appropriation
Equity transfers in
Other equity injections 15 000 15 000
Specific purpose payments National partnership payments Commonwealth – capital Equity withdrawals
Capital withdrawals Equity transfers out
Total capital – transactions with owners 613 300 15 000 628 300
TOTAL EQUITY AT END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 2 006 087 207 229 1 433 2 214 750 2015-16 Restated
Accumulated funds 812 738 - 88 014 724 724
Changes in accounting policy
Correction of prior period errors - 38 751 - 38 751
Transfers from reserves 56 357 56 357
Dividends paid/payable - 18 978 - 18 978
Other movements directly to equity - 6 433 - 6 433
Total accumulated funds 812 738 - 76 842 - 18 978 716 918
Reserves
Asset revaluation surplus 806 074 - 130 205 675 869
Asset realisation surplus Derivative revaluation surplus
Investments in public sector entities revaluation surplus Other reserves
Total reserves 806 074 - 130 205 675 869
Capital – transactions with owners 711 670 711 670
Equity injections Capital appropriation
Equity transfers in 93 542 93 542
Other equity injections 160 221 160 221
Specific purpose payments National partnership payments Commonwealth – capital Equity withdrawals
Capital withdrawals 94 853 94 853
Financial Statements 27
Public Non Financial Corporation Sector
Cash Flow Statement
2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
Cash receipts from operating activities
Receipts from sales of goods and services 686 951 634 394
Grants and subsidies received 239 157 253 489
Interest receipts 3 259 3 894
Other receipts 21 082 18 091
Total operating receipts 950 449 909 867
Cash payments for operating activities
Income tax equivalents paid - 50 177 - 42 421
Payments for employees - 142 923 - 130 409
Payment for goods and services - 453 547 - 352 893
Grants and subsidies paid - 1 210 - 1 578
Interest paid - 64 767 - 67 097
Other payments - 30 421 - 74 445
Total operating payments - 743 045 - 668 843
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 207 404 241 024
Cash flows from investments in non financial assets
Sales of non financial assets 707 318
Purchases of non financial assets - 237 359 - 251 730
Net cash flows from investments in non financial assets - 236 651 - 251 412
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND INVESTMENTS IN NON FINANCIAL ASSETS - 29 247 - 10 388
Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for policy purposes1 - 8 237
Net cash flows from investments in financial assets for liquidity purposes
NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES - 236 651 - 259 649
Net cash flows from financing activities Advances received (net)
Borrowing (net) 54 166 61 486
Deposits received (net) 371 419
Dividends paid - 11 851 - 21 440
Other financing (net) 15 000 65 369
NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 57 685 105 835
NET INCREASE (+)/DECREASE (-) IN CASH HELD 28 439 87 209
Net cash flows from operating activities 207 404 241 024
Net cash flows from investments in non financial assets - 236 651 - 251 412
Dividends paid - 11 851 - 21 440
CASH SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) - 41 098 - 31 828
Additional information to the Cash Flow Statement
CASH SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) - 41 098 - 31 828
Acquisitions under finance leases and similar arrangements - 2 226 - 1 159
ABS GFS SURPLUS (+)/DEFICIT (-) including finance leases and similar arrangements - 43 324 - 32 986 1 Includes equity acquisitions, disposals and privatisations (net).
Non Financial Public Sector
Comprehensive Operating Statement
2016-17 2015-16 Restated
$000 $000
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Taxation revenue 598 802 598 147
Current grants 4 195 824 4 354 732
Capital grants 317 733 338 948
Sales of goods and services 928 937 1 007 363
Interest income 97 158 101 573
Dividend and income tax equivalent income 21 366 24 132
Other revenue 279 072 301 320
TOTAL REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 6 438 891 6 726 215
less EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Employee benefits expense 2 382 806 2 265 387
Superannuation expenses
Superannuation interest cost 82 617 111 465
Other superannuation expenses 245 232 242 918
Depreciation and amortisation 529 890 536 587
Other operating expenses 1 822 082 1 840 854
Interest expenses 273 391 297 548
Other property expenses 3 055 1 981
Current grants 963 845 892 350
Capital grants 93 413 139 506
Subsidies and personal benefit payments 144 179 124 965
TOTAL EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 6 540 510 6 453 560
TRANSACTIONS FROM DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS 1 990
equals NET OPERATING BALANCE - 101 619 274 645
plus Other economic flows – included in operating result 34 171 - 208 129
plus Other economic flows – included in operating result – discontinued operations 68 316
equals OPERATING RESULT - 67 448 134 831
plus Other economic flows – other comprehensive income 1 459 721 - 340 778
plus Other economic flows – other comprehensive income – discontinued operations 119 942 equals COMPREHENSIVE RESULT – total change in net worth before transactions with owners
in their capacity as owners 1 392 273 - 86 004
NET OPERATING BALANCE - 101 619 274 645
less Net acquisition of non financial assets
Purchases of non financial assets 1 011 010 993 470
Sales of non financial assets - 50 011 - 48 927
less Depreciation 529 890 536 587
plus Change in inventories - 384 1 542
plus Other movements in non financial assets 16 015 - 21 002
equals Total net acquisition of non financial assets 446 740 388 496